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George joins the 4th C.M.R. 
near Vimy, France 
27 Feb. 1918 
 
4th Canadian Mounted Rifle Regiment
George's 4th C.M.R. pin 
George joined the 4th Canadian Mounted Rifles (C.M.R.) in the Merricourt sector on the Vimy front, abouth 4 km south of  Lens in northern France. The 4th had been in the War since 1915, yet more than half of the originals had since died in battle. Their duties at the Front were divided roughly into rotating two-week schedules of raids and patrols while in the line, and large working parties while in a supporting role. Units would take turns relieving each other, until rest was provided behind the lines. 

The 4th C.M.R. was a battalion comprised of about a thousand men. Not counting administrative staff and non-combat personal, it represented 650 fighting men. It was one of three battalions in the 8th Canadian Brigade, a part of the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division in the Canada Corps. 

Upon George's arrival, the weather was cold and wet, with spring arriving later in mid-March. A note from the battalion's chronicler upon returning to the familiar Merricourt sector read: 

    "The wide No-Man's-Land still existed, but long grass and weeds blanketed the devastation of a year ago, the rank vegetation covering the old shell holes and rusted wire." (19) 
Infantry Pin 

George's Infantry Pin

It was expected that a new German offensive would take place on the Canadian front, and George's comrades worked to fortify defenses for the possible invasion. His squad's duties were to build barbed-wire impediments to slow advancing troops. The postcard he sent home shows him and his squad displaying their wares: 
Postcard showing George's squad
George's squad on post card

The note reads,
"The officers gave us a numberof
these so am enlosing them you
got some before, All well, G."
Neuville St. Vaast 
March 1918
Having completed their supporting actions in Merricourt Sector, the 4th headed south-west 8 km to Hill's Camp at Neuville St. Vaast for rest and baths. 

On one evening, while retiring at camp after a day supporting front line troops, the men watched as German reconnaissance destroyed some observer balloons: 

    "The aerial activity was more noticeable and the monotony of the lengthening evenings was broken by admiring the audacious airmen. One evening at tea-time in the cramped quarters of the Cubitt Camp, just to the east of Neuville St. Vaast, a football game was interrupted by the sudden appearance of a Hun scout-machine dropping from a serene open sky. The "Archies" opened on him, and the men tried to wing him with their rifles. He dived gracefully at a captive-balloon buoyed over the camp. A rapid "pop","pop","pop" a gushing "puff" and the balloon was in flames. He calmly soared and dived in succession on one at Souchez and another at Ablain St. Nazaire repeating the feat. He swiftly veered away and was out of sight before the gently-descending black specks in the parachutes had floated to the ground." (20) 
Battle of Saint-Quentin  
21 March 1918 
German Offenses March-July 1918
The German offensive, also called the Second Battle of the Somme, was not wholly unexpected, but it's execution was a surprise. Morning fog hid the early advances along the line from Arras to La Fère, south of George's battalion. Artillery battered the front as large clouds of poison gas were released, followed by a lighter barrage and assault troops immediately behind. Their tactics were to advance as quickly as possible, bypassing machine-gun nests and following lines of least resistance. The southern front bulged over 40 miles into Allied territory, yet in the north, British concentration in Arras slowed German progress. 

The 4th was defending the line, replacing spent battalions as needed, and was George's first large-scale battle. By April 4, a second effort by the Germans at Amiens was held back. French reserves arrived at the northern British front, and the Germans moved yet further north and on April 9, attacked between Armentières and the canal of La Bassée.

Les Brébis  
12 April 1918 
 
German Offenses March-July 1918
Arriving by train on April 12th at Les Brébis, George witnessed the mass evacuation proclaimed by Clemenceau some days before: the Germans were coming and all residents were to leave at once. 
    "Nearly seven thousand people, without the help of their strong men who were in the fighting-line elsewhere, were carrying bundles of bedding, dishes, kitchen utensils and garden tools. Women pushed wheelbarrows, children trundled baby carriages and many old men dragged a heavy two-wheeled cart sometimes with the aid of a mangy cur." (21) 
Germans spilled through Armentières, crossed the River Lys and pressed toward the Forest of Nieppe and St. Venant. 
    "This was one of the notably British days in the war. And as in other crises in former wars on land and sea there came down to the men from the Commander-In-Chief, concise words, peculiarly British, telling them to put their backs to the wall." (21) 
    "Every position must be held to the last man: there must be no retirement. With our backs to the wall and believing in the justice of our cause, each one of us must fight on to the end." -- General Haig, British Commander in France (22) 
On April17th, the 4th was ordered to the Front near Hill 70 .