George
joins the 4th C.M.R.
near Vimy, France 27 Feb. 1918 |
George joined the 4th Canadian Mounted
Rifles (C.M.R.) in the Merricourt sector on the Vimy front, abouth 4 km
south of Lens in northern France. The 4th had been in the War since
1915, yet more than half of the originals had since died in battle. Their
duties at the Front were divided roughly into rotating two-week schedules
of raids and patrols while in the line, and large working parties while
in a supporting role. Units would take turns relieving each other, until
rest was provided behind the lines.
The 4th C.M.R. was a battalion comprised of about a thousand men. Not counting administrative staff and non-combat personal, it represented 650 fighting men. It was one of three battalions in the 8th Canadian Brigade, a part of the 3rd Canadian Infantry Division in the Canada Corps. Upon George's arrival, the weather was cold and wet, with spring arriving later in mid-March. A note from the battalion's chronicler upon returning to the familiar Merricourt sector read:
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George's Infantry Pin |
It was expected that a new German offensive would take place
on the Canadian front, and George's comrades worked to fortify defenses
for the possible invasion. His squad's duties were to build barbed-wire
impediments to slow advancing troops. The postcard he sent home shows him
and his squad displaying their wares:
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Neuville St.
Vaast
March 1918 |
Having completed their supporting actions in Merricourt Sector, the
4th headed south-west 8 km to Hill's Camp at Neuville St. Vaast for rest
and baths.
On one evening, while retiring at camp after a day supporting front line troops, the men watched as German reconnaissance destroyed some observer balloons:
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Battle of Saint-Quentin
21 March 1918 |
The German offensive, also called the Second Battle of the Somme, was
not wholly unexpected, but it's execution was a surprise. Morning fog hid
the early advances along the line from Arras to La Fère, south of
George's battalion. Artillery battered the front as large clouds of poison
gas were released, followed by a lighter barrage and assault troops immediately
behind. Their tactics were to advance as quickly as possible, bypassing
machine-gun nests and following lines of least resistance. The southern
front bulged over 40 miles into Allied territory, yet in the north, British
concentration in Arras slowed German progress.
The 4th was defending the line, replacing spent battalions as needed, and was George's first large-scale battle. By April 4, a second effort by the Germans at Amiens was held back. French reserves arrived at the northern British front, and the Germans moved yet further north and on April 9, attacked between Armentières and the canal of La Bassée. |
Les Brébis
12 April 1918 |
Arriving by train on April 12th at Les Brébis, George witnessed
the mass evacuation proclaimed by Clemenceau some days before: the Germans
were coming and all residents were to leave at once.
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